DEFINITION:
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities.
WHEN AND WHY IT’S USED:
Derivatives are used primarily to hedge against potential losses or to speculate on future price movements. They allow investors to manage risk by creating positions that can offset adverse price movements in an underlying asset. During times of market uncertainty, derivatives can be an important tool to protect a portfolio from volatility.
IMPORTANCE IN COMMUNICATION:
Discussing derivatives with your financial advisor is crucial if your portfolio employs advanced risk management techniques. It helps you understand how these instruments work to shield your investments from adverse market conditions or to enhance returns through strategic positions. A clear explanation of derivatives can demystify a complex area of finance and highlight both the potential benefits and risks involved.
Open dialogue about derivatives ensures that you are aware of any exposure they might add to your portfolio. Understanding the purpose and functioning of these financial instruments can make you a more informed investor, enabling you to have deeper discussions about how they contribute to your overall risk management strategy.
EXAMPLES IN CONVERSATION:
“Can derivatives help hedge my portfolio against market downturns?”
“What role do derivatives play in your overall investment strategy?”